Gas Fitter Practice Test

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What is the standard sizing for a circulating pump?

1 gpm per 2,000 Btu
3 gpm per 20,000 Btu
1 gpm per 1,000 Btu
1 gpm per 10,000 Btu

The correct answer is: 1 gpm per 10,000 Btu

The standard sizing for a circulating pump is often determined based on the heating or cooling needs of the system, typically related to the British thermal unit (Btu) output of the equipment. In this context, one gallon per minute (gpm) is a common benchmark for circulation rates. By using the guideline of 1 gpm per 10,000 Btu, it allows for effective circulation in heating systems, ensuring adequate flow to meet the thermal demands without overstraining the pump. This sizing means that for every 10,000 Btu of heat output, a pump capable of moving 1 gpm of water is adequate to ensure that the system can maintain the required temperature. This standard is beneficial because it balances the need for efficient operation and energy consumption while ensuring that the system does not run under conditions that could lead to overheating or insufficient heating. Thus, option D reflects the widely accepted practice in the industry for sizing circulating pumps appropriately.