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In a combination heating system using a water heater, what must be true about isolation valves?

  1. Must be installed in both supply and return lines

  2. Can be omitted for simplicity

  3. Only needed on the supply line

  4. Must only be installed on the return line

The correct answer is: Must be installed in both supply and return lines

In a combination heating system utilizing a water heater, it is essential to install isolation valves in both the supply and return lines. These valves serve several critical functions that ensure the efficient operation and maintenance of the system. Firstly, having isolation valves on both lines allows for easy maintenance and servicing of the water heater and associated components without draining the entire system. In the event repairs or inspections are necessary, the isolation valves can be closed to isolate the water heater from the rest of the system, thereby minimizing disruptions. Secondly, the presence of isolation valves enhances safety. In case of a malfunction or leak, the valves can quickly stop the flow of water, preventing damage and allowing for prompt repairs. Furthermore, these valves facilitate system testing and modifications as needed. By isolating specific sections of the system, technicians can assess performance, identify issues, and make adjustments without affecting the entire heating system. Thus, the requirement for isolation valves in both supply and return lines is fundamental to the effective and safe operation of a combination heating system, ensuring both simplicity in maintenance and reliability in service.