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A primary purpose of safety controls in electrical systems is to:

  1. Enhance efficiency

  2. Reduce operating costs

  3. Prevent equipment damage

  4. Protect against electrical shocks

The correct answer is: Protect against electrical shocks

The primary purpose of safety controls in electrical systems is to protect against electrical shocks. Electrical shocks can be hazardous and may lead to severe injuries or fatalities. Safety controls, such as circuit breakers, fuses, and ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs), are designed to detect faults and interrupt the flow of electrical current to minimize the risk of shock. These controls provide essential safeguards that ensure the safety of individuals working with or near electrical systems. While enhancing efficiency, reducing operating costs, and preventing equipment damage are important considerations in the design and operation of electrical systems, they are secondary to the fundamental need for safety. Protection against electrical shocks directly addresses human safety, which is paramount in any electrical application. Understanding this aspect is vital for gas fitters, as they often work in environments where electrical systems are present and must prioritize safety to effectively mitigate risks.